Optimal. Leaf size=308 \[ \frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.247212, antiderivative size = 308, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 12, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.8, Rules used = {288, 329, 214, 212, 208, 205, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ \frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 288
Rule 329
Rule 214
Rule 212
Rule 208
Rule 205
Rule 211
Rule 1165
Rule 628
Rule 1162
Rule 617
Rule 204
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{7/2}}{\left (a+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \left (a+c x^4\right )} \, dx}{8 c}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a+c x^8} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a}-\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{8 \sqrt{-a} c}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{8 \sqrt{-a} c}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt [4]{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{16 (-a)^{3/4} c}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{16 (-a)^{3/4} c}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt [4]{c} x^2}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{16 (-a)^{3/4} c}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x^2}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{16 (-a)^{3/4} c}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{32 (-a)^{3/4} c^{5/4}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{32 (-a)^{3/4} c^{5/4}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a}}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a}}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{16 (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{32 \sqrt{2} (-a)^{7/8} c^{9/8}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0124972, size = 54, normalized size = 0.18 \[ \frac{\sqrt{x} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{8},1;\frac{9}{8};-\frac{c x^4}{a}\right )}{4 a c}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 c \left (a+c x^4\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] time = 0.013, size = 47, normalized size = 0.2 \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{4\,c \left ( c{x}^{4}+a \right ) }\sqrt{x}}+{\frac{1}{32\,{c}^{2}}\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ({{\it \_Z}}^{8}c+a \right ) }{\frac{1}{{{\it \_R}}^{7}}\ln \left ( \sqrt{x}-{\it \_R} \right ) }} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \frac{x^{\frac{9}{2}}}{4 \,{\left (a c x^{4} + a^{2}\right )}} - \int \frac{x^{\frac{7}{2}}}{8 \,{\left (a c x^{4} + a^{2}\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] time = 1.72929, size = 1436, normalized size = 4.66 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] time = 1.43818, size = 645, normalized size = 2.09 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{32 \, a c} + \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{32 \, a c} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{32 \, a c} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{32 \, a c} + \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (\sqrt{x} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{64 \, a c} - \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (-\sqrt{x} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{64 \, a c} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (\sqrt{x} \sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{64 \, a c} - \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (-\sqrt{x} \sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{64 \, a c} - \frac{\sqrt{x}}{4 \,{\left (c x^{4} + a\right )} c} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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